Chickpea, faba bean, lupin, mungbean, and pigeonpea. Cicer arietinum chickpea is a legume and belongs to the fabaceae family. This protocol applies to all varieties of cicer arietinum l. Original article nutritional composition of chickpea cicer. The extent of embryo and endosperm growth following interspecific hybridization between cicer arietinum l. Despite growing demand and high yield potential, its unstable yield and productivity is stagnant at unacceptably low levels due to constraints such as abiotic stresses drought, heat, cold and highsalinity. Study of the hypoglycemic activity of derivatives of isoflavones from. The phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, fixed oils, phytosterols, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and. Original and official translation of the import permit must be presented to the department of agriculture authorised officer at the time of making appointment exporter to provide evidence attesting to the endorsement and to present to the department of agriculture authorised officer at time of. One batch 10 kg of local chickpea seeds cicer arietinum l. Chickpea, chick pea, egyptian bean, gram pea, bengal gram english. The refseq genome records for cicer arietinum were annotated by the ncbi eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies. It is included within the irlc, and its native distribution is across the middle east and asia.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Information about cicer arietinum in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. The foliage and seedpods contain oxalic acid and can irritate the skin. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. It has been reported that the use of cicer arietinum helps in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and in some cancers. Cicer is a genus of the legume family, fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe cicereae. Today, chickpea continues to play an important role in agricultural systems in the world, ranking third behind dry bean phaseolus vulgaris l. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on flowering in chickpeas. Common names bengal gram in english but in hindi catjang arab in language. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. We have generated the draft sequence of a desitype chickpea genome using nextgeneration sequencing platforms, bacterial artificial chromosome end sequences and a genetic map. A draft genome sequence of the pulse crop chickpea cicer.
Cicer arietinum is an important food legume of the semiarid tropical sat regions of the world, known to be a health benefiting food because of its high nutritional value. Cicer arietinum is not known as a wild plant but is believed to have originated in the central part of the fertile crescent in modern turkey, syria and iran. Several varieties of chickpea are cultivated, as mentioned below. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Pdf nutritional evaluation of kabuli and desi type chickpeas cicer. The term diabetes mellitus describes a meta bolic disorder of. Pdf nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer. The two wild species differed from each other by a major reciprocal translocation and their hybrid was completely sterile. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. This report presents statistics on the annotation products, the input data used in the pipeline and.
Antidiabetic activity of cicer arietinum in alloxan. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Box 84, lincoln university, canterbury abstract kabuli chickpeas cicer arietinum l. The emergence of epidemic fungal pathogenic resistance to current antifungal drugs has increased the interest in developing alternative antibiotics from natural sources. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word cicer arietinum. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cicer arietinum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Chickpea cicer arietinum feedipedia agritrop cirad. Nutritional evaluation of kabuli and desi type chickpeas cicer arietinum l. A potential crop for southwestern coloradoabdel berrada, mark w. Hlolm with plates xliixliv cicer arielinim has an interesting history. The chickpea cicer arietinum is a legume that belongs to the family fabaceae. Species on this page a names approved by most authorities, s approved as synonyms. Genetic structure and diversity analysis of the primary. Consignments are to be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material. This drawing was made from a plant raised in mr jenkins nursery, regent. This page was last edited on 12 november 2017, at 07. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Its bestknown and only domesticated member is cicer arietinum, the chickpea. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Chickpea is grown in more than 50 countries 90% area in asia, 4.
Ars germplasm resources information network ciar5 integrated taxonomic information system ciar5. Turland herbs annual or perennial, glandular hairy. Potential new crops for the midatlantic region of the united statesharbans l. Antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer. Cicer arietinum seed department of agriculture and water. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have been found in the middle east. The aim of this work was to isolate antimicrobial proteins from cicer arietinum. Chickpeas are rich in proteins, and are grown in many parts of the world for human consumption.
Lectins are proteins that are subject of intense investigations. Genetic relationships between cultivars of cicer arietinum and its progenitor grown in turkey determined by using the ssr markers sertan cevik1, serpil unyayar1, ali ergul2 1mersin university, faculty of art and sciences, mersin, turkey 2ankara university,institute of biotechnology ankara, turkey corresponding author. The phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates. Tishreen university journal for research and scientific studies biological sciences series vol. An antifungal protein, c25, was isolated from cicer arietinum and. Their accumulation in agriculture lands is accompanied by both positive and. Pdf nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea. It is a good source of carbohydrates and protein, and protein quality is considered to be better than other pulses. Seed is the main edible part of the plant and is a rich source of protein, carbohydrates and minerals especially for the vegetarian population. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Cece in italian chana in hindi chick pea in english chickpea in english chunna in hindi cicer tetede.
Cicer arietinum original illustration from curtiss. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, egyptian pea, chana, and chole. Metal nanoparticles are newly emerging alternate source of carriers to transmit and maintain the desired plant food sources available for plant growth and development. Eladawy food process technology department, buraydah college of agriculture technology, p. The major goals of chickpea breeding are to increase production either by upgrading the genetic potential of cultivars or by eliminating the effect of diseases, insects, drought and cold. There is also one report that the foliage is poisonous this might relate to the oxalic acid. Genetic structure and diversity analysis of chickpea pic value measures the polymorphism observed in a group of genotypes at a specified locus. The community plant variety office cpvo is responsible for informing the applicant of the closing date for the receipt of plant material. Nutritional composition of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Cicer arietinum original illustration from curtiss botanical magazine.
Cicer arietinum is well known for its medicinal properties. Species relationship between the cultivated chickpea cicer arietinum and the two newly discovered wild species c. Oxalic acid can lock up certain nutrients in the diet, especially calcium, and therefore heavy use of foods that contain this substance can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relationships between the number of alleles per locus, pic and gene diversity using the sas software sas institute, 1998. Some lectins having hemagglutination activity were isolated earlier from cicer arietinum. Leaves imparipinnate with rachis terminating in a leaflet, or paripinnate with rachis. The plant is quickgrowing, branched, and reaches a height between 20 and 60 cm, even up to 1 m. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Antidiabetic activity of cicer arietinum in alloxan induced mice.
Original article nutritional composition of chickpea. Cicer in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer arietinum. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 4318 mirror. This plant is cultivated in the south of europe, africa and the east indies. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
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