It is included within the irlc, and its native distribution is across the middle east and asia. The aim of this work was to isolate antimicrobial proteins from cicer arietinum. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. The two wild species differed from each other by a major reciprocal translocation and their hybrid was completely sterile.
Antidiabetic activity of cicer arietinum in alloxan. Species on this page a names approved by most authorities, s approved as synonyms. Chickpea, faba bean, lupin, mungbean, and pigeonpea. It is a good source of carbohydrates and protein, and protein quality is considered to be better than other pulses. This drawing was made from a plant raised in mr jenkins nursery, regent. Pdf nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea. Cicer arietinum original illustration from curtiss. Cicer arietinum is not known as a wild plant but is believed to have originated in the central part of the fertile crescent in modern turkey, syria and iran. Pdf nutritional evaluation of kabuli and desi type chickpeas cicer. This protocol applies to all varieties of cicer arietinum l. Box 84, lincoln university, canterbury abstract kabuli chickpeas cicer arietinum l. Nutritional composition of chickpea cicer arietinum l.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Today, chickpea continues to play an important role in agricultural systems in the world, ranking third behind dry bean phaseolus vulgaris l. Ars germplasm resources information network ciar5 integrated taxonomic information system ciar5. The major goals of chickpea breeding are to increase production either by upgrading the genetic potential of cultivars or by eliminating the effect of diseases, insects, drought and cold. Cicer arietinum original illustration from curtiss botanical magazine. Cicer arietinum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relationships between the number of alleles per locus, pic and gene diversity using the sas software sas institute, 1998. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. It has been reported that the use of cicer arietinum helps in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and in some cancers. Several varieties of chickpea are cultivated, as mentioned below.
Cicer arietinum is well known for its medicinal properties. Cicer is a genus of the legume family, fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe cicereae. Cicer arietinum is an important food legume of the semiarid tropical sat regions of the world, known to be a health benefiting food because of its high nutritional value. The extent of embryo and endosperm growth following interspecific hybridization between cicer arietinum l. This report presents statistics on the annotation products, the input data used in the pipeline and. Study of the hypoglycemic activity of derivatives of isoflavones from. The community plant variety office cpvo is responsible for informing the applicant of the closing date for the receipt of plant material. Chickpea is grown in more than 50 countries 90% area in asia, 4.
Original article nutritional composition of chickpea. The term diabetes mellitus describes a meta bolic disorder of. Chickpea cicer arietinum feedipedia agritrop cirad. A potential crop for southwestern coloradoabdel berrada, mark w. One batch 10 kg of local chickpea seeds cicer arietinum l. Despite growing demand and high yield potential, its unstable yield and productivity is stagnant at unacceptably low levels due to constraints such as abiotic stresses drought, heat, cold and highsalinity. The phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, fixed oils, phytosterols, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and. Nutritional evaluation of kabuli and desi type chickpeas cicer arietinum l.
Effects of temperature and photoperiod on flowering in chickpeas. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Lectins are proteins that are subject of intense investigations. An antifungal protein, c25, was isolated from cicer arietinum and. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. The chickpea cicer arietinum is a legume that belongs to the family fabaceae.
This plant is cultivated in the south of europe, africa and the east indies. Hlolm with plates xliixliv cicer arielinim has an interesting history. Consignments are to be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The plant is quickgrowing, branched, and reaches a height between 20 and 60 cm, even up to 1 m. The emergence of epidemic fungal pathogenic resistance to current antifungal drugs has increased the interest in developing alternative antibiotics from natural sources. The foliage and seedpods contain oxalic acid and can irritate the skin. Genetic relationships between cultivars of cicer arietinum and its progenitor grown in turkey determined by using the ssr markers sertan cevik1, serpil unyayar1, ali ergul2 1mersin university, faculty of art and sciences, mersin, turkey 2ankara university,institute of biotechnology ankara, turkey corresponding author. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Cece in italian chana in hindi chick pea in english chickpea in english chunna in hindi cicer tetede. Antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer arietinum.
Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word cicer arietinum. Tishreen university journal for research and scientific studies biological sciences series vol. Chickpeas are rich in proteins, and are grown in many parts of the world for human consumption. Oxalic acid can lock up certain nutrients in the diet, especially calcium, and therefore heavy use of foods that contain this substance can lead to nutritional deficiencies.
Potential new crops for the midatlantic region of the united statesharbans l. Eladawy food process technology department, buraydah college of agriculture technology, p. Cicer arietinum seed department of agriculture and water. Information on lectin from chickpea cicer arietinum l. Original article nutritional composition of chickpea cicer.
Metal nanoparticles are newly emerging alternate source of carriers to transmit and maintain the desired plant food sources available for plant growth and development. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates. Seed is the main edible part of the plant and is a rich source of protein, carbohydrates and minerals especially for the vegetarian population. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Genetic structure and diversity analysis of chickpea pic value measures the polymorphism observed in a group of genotypes at a specified locus. We have generated the draft sequence of a desitype chickpea genome using nextgeneration sequencing platforms, bacterial artificial chromosome end sequences and a genetic map. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, egyptian pea, chana, and chole.
Leaves imparipinnate with rachis terminating in a leaflet, or paripinnate with rachis. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Chickpea, chick pea, egyptian bean, gram pea, bengal gram english. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have been found in the middle east. Some lectins having hemagglutination activity were isolated earlier from cicer arietinum. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
It has a deep taproot, down to 2 m, and many lateral secondary roots exploring the upper layers 1530 cm of the soil. The refseq genome records for cicer arietinum were annotated by the ncbi eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies. This page was last edited on 12 november 2017, at 07. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 4318 mirror. There is also one report that the foliage is poisonous this might relate to the oxalic acid. Its bestknown and only domesticated member is cicer arietinum, the chickpea. Original and official translation of the import permit must be presented to the department of agriculture authorised officer at the time of making appointment exporter to provide evidence attesting to the endorsement and to present to the department of agriculture authorised officer at time of. Cicer in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Genetic structure and diversity analysis of the primary. Pdf nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer. Antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer. A draft genome sequence of the pulse crop chickpea cicer.
Common names bengal gram in english but in hindi catjang arab in language. Information about cicer arietinum in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Their accumulation in agriculture lands is accompanied by both positive and. Antidiabetic activity of cicer arietinum in alloxan induced mice.
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