According to some sources, sericulture was introduced in india. Sericulture definition of sericulture by merriamwebster. Silk yarn regulation of production, supply, distribution and sale act, 1959, the director of sericulture is vested with powers to impose penalty on persons who have contravened the provisions of sections 3, 7, 8 and 8a of the said act. Pure silk is one of the finest and most beautiful natural fibres of the world and is said to be the queen of fibres. Sericulture is the art and technology of raising silk worms for production of raw silk yarn. Sericulture is a cottage based industry which combines both the features of agriculture and industry. Reeling of silk is a a process of making silk reels.
The 5,000yearold process, known as sericulture, provides over 300,000 tonnes of silk per year to the commodity textile and medical suture industries. Silk has been under use by human beings for various purposes since ancient times. Jan 08, 2014 it describes everything about sericulture silk farming. The industry also plays a very vital role in alleviating rural poverty. For the purpose forecasting of silk production in india on long term data basis is the need for which arima forecasting models are used in this study for future planning of the industry. And cultivation is at the root of the sense both of culture and of cult. Sericulture was first introduced into china by hoshomin, the queen of china. Sericulture is considered as a subsidiary occupation, technological innovation has made it possible to take it up on an intensive scale capable of generating adequate income. The word muga, very likely have originated after the native name of the. Apr 10, 2017 the word sericulture is derived from the greek word sericos meaning silk and the english word culture meaning rearing. Sericulture and silk production have an enormous potential in our country provided it is made available to rural people, especially women, and its marketing is organized independently. Candidates can apply for this tamil nadu assistant inspector exam on before 27012016 through online. Pdf abstract rural poverty has many forms and is much more. Sericulture as career the word sericulture is derived from the greek word sericos which means silk and the english word culture meaning rearing.
Very soon after sericulture had, by these means, been established, its profits in one year exceeded the large reward given by the state of california. In other words, sericulture deals with a series of events that include the rearing of the silkworms on mulberry plants, collection and processing of silkworm cocoons. In the global scenerio, the present day sericulture industry is facing a very important. The production of silk generally involves two processes. Silk has a long tradition of commercial production, dating back some 2500 years and silk is known to have been used for 2000 years before that. Pdf sericulture practices and future strategies under. Pisciculture definition of pisciculture by the free. It is the art and science of silkworm breeding for producing silks. Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, bombyx mori the caterpillar of the domesticated silk moth is the most widely used and intensively studied. Sericulture schemes proposed under rashtriya krishi vikas yojana rkvy during 2014 introduction. Sericulture, the production of raw silk by means of raising caterpillars larvae, particularly those of the domesticated silkworm bombyx mori. Sericulture article about sericulture by the free dictionary.
Pdf sericulture for employment generation among the tribal a. If you want to prepare yourself for the tn sericulture exam, you need these previous papers. Sericulture is a greek word where sericos means silk and culture means to rear. To create this web pdf it was necessary to change the layout and page numbering from the 1995 print edition. It is the larva or caterpillar of a moth in the family bombicidae a silkworms diet consists solely of mulberry leaves the silkworm bombyx mori is entirely dependent on humans for. Sericulture refers to the conscious massscale rearing of silk producing organisms to obtain silk.
Key components international sericultural commission. Career in sericulture list of institution admission. This publication discusses various aspects of beekeeping or apiculture, including state inspection programs, beginning basics, income sources and budgets, insurance, africanized bees, organic certification, and various bee pests and diseases. Some of the old publications on sericulture which are out of print are available for download in pdf version. Sericulture entomologists glossary amateur entomologists. The desire to push the boundaries has been a motivator in many a daring expedition, testing the human spirit and physical. The chinese people knew the methods of cultivating silk and preparing cloth from it for more than 2000 years. Strengths of sericulture industry sericulture has been identified as an occupation of low investments, employment creating and income generating. The word sericulture is derived from the greek word sericos meaning silk and the english word culture meaning rearing. Sericulture definition, the raising of silk worms for the production of raw silk. Definition of sericulture from the collins english dictionary. A list of words that start with sericulture words with the prefix sericulture.
The word agriculture, after all, does not mean agriscience, much less agribusiness. The silkworm caterpillar builds its cocoon by producing and surrounding itself with a long. Tn sericulture jr inspector syllabus pdf 2016 exam pattern. Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, bombyx mori the caterpillar of the domestic silkmoth is the most widely used and intensively studied silkworm.
The rearing of silkworms for the production of silk sericulture meaning. Forecasting area, production and productivity of mulberry. Sericulture definition and meaning collins english dictionary. For a long time sericulture was considered to be a national secret by the chinese and its industrial technique was not known in other countries. Sericulture zoology for ias, ifos and other competitive exams. For value added benefits such as processing and weaving. The rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk is known as sericulture. Guidelines for the design of agricultural investment projects 2005 web pdf version of 1995 revised edition editors 2005 note. Nov 30, 2017 how to start sericulture farming in india. Sericulture definition of sericulture by the free dictionary.
Romans called the land beyond the ganges seres that later the name sericulture became the term applied to silkraising the story of silk. He word sericulture has been derived from the word. Sericulture industry is the combination of agriculture, animal husbandry, cottage industry and. Fibre to fabric national council of educational research. Sericulture is the process of reeling silk from the cocoon of the silkworm. Muga is an assamese word which indicates the golden brown amber colour of the cocoon. Later, it was introduced into europe and japan by smuggling the secrets from china through travelling monks. Sericulture, an agrobased cottage industry, deals with the production of silk. Sericulture is the cultivation of silk through rearing of silkworm. Several statistical and econometric forecasting models have. In addition there is a list of words that end with sericulture, words that contain sericulture, and synonyms of sericulture. Domesticated silkworm bombyx mori are raised for the purpose of sericulture. Mulberry plants are typically used as cultivating plant.
Sericulture, environment, employment, kosa, tribal, silk. Aug 12, 2019 very soon after sericulture had, by these means, been established, its profits in one year exceeded the large reward given by the state of california. Sericulture has become an important cottage industry in. Sericulture, environment, employ ment, kosa, tribal, silk, eco system author fo r correspondence jou rnal o f e nvir onm ental re searc h and d evelo pmen t v ol. The origin and history of sericulture is indeed very old. The sericulture is an important cottage industry, but is now the basis of large industries in china, japan, india and some european countries, where the silkworm, bombyx mori is reared on mulberry leaves on a mass scale to get raw silk from the cocoons of the caterpillars of the moth. Sericulture and silk industry global, national and regional scenario 4. And these words all come from an indoeuropean root meaning both to revolve and to dwell. Sericulture has been practiced for at least 5000 years in china the silkworm bombyx mori, latin for silkworm of the mulberry tree is, technically, not a worm. It consists of 3 three distinct categories of activities.
Moriculture mulberry cultivation sericulture indiaagronet. Words that start with sericulture words starting with. History though the chinese sources say that foxi, the first emperor of china as the first person to introduce mulberry cultivation, silkworm rearing, it is silingchi, the wife of the emperor hoangti who has been considered as the lady of the silkworms. India is the second largest producer of the silk in the world next only to china. India has the unique distinction of being the only country producing all the five kinds of silk mulberry, eri, muga, tropical tasar and temperate tasar.
Sericulture is the production of raw silk by raising silk worms. Sericulture is a farm based, labour intensive and commercially attractive economic activity falling under the cottage and. Many varieties of silkspinning worms and insects are known, but the silkworm of commerce is the larva of the bombyx mori, click the link for more information silkworm silkworm, name for the larva of various species of moths, indigenous to. Sericulture definition and meaning collins english. The tn sericulture jr inspector syllabus pdf is also available for download from the link provided below. Tips to start sericulture farming in india silkworm rearing. India providing gainful occupation to 64 lakh persons by sericulture business. The term sericulture is used for a culture of bacteria. Many varieties of silkspinning worms and insects are known, but the silkworm of commerce is the larva of the bombyx mori. Sericulture is the commercial culturing of silkworms to produce silk for use in the textiles industry. Download the tn sericulture junior inspector previous papers available in the pdf format.
Case study sericulture society for science and nature. Online assignment topic seri culture linkedin slideshare. Sericulture can help keeping the rural population employed and to prevent migration to big cities and securing remunerative employment. Introduction sericulture industry with its rural based onfarm and offfarm activities and enormous employment generation potential has been recognized as one of the most appropriate avenues for socioeconomic development particularly in a developing country like india. It can serve as an excellent mode for employment generation and augmentation of income. Pdf abstractamong many agro based cottage industries in india sericulture has been promoted as. Tips to start sericulture farming in india silkworm. The tamil nadu sericulture inspector is also available in the official website for download. The ideas of tillage and worship are thus joined in culture.
Sericulture definition is the production of raw silk by raising silkworms. But the art of sericulture was held by them a very close secret, so much so, that leakage. An alternative source of income to enhance the livelihoods of smallscale farmers and tribal communities b. The word sericulture has been derived from a combination of latin word sericum meaning silk and french word culture meaning cultivation. Silk was believed to have first been produced in china as early as the neolithic period. In other words, wet process is done on manufactured silk fabric. Sericulture plays a significant role in the rural economy of india, is not bound to just worms, but includes all activities related to the silk culture like mulberry cultivation and even postcocoon technology. China has an advantage for production of bivoltine silk due to its climate has the bivoltine silkworm races are more adoptable to temperate climate.
In india, agriculture and agrobased industries play a vital role in the. Pdf challenges and prospects of sericulture in kenya. Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. Seroculture definition of seroculture by medical dictionary. Looking to the character of the population of this colony new zealand, and the manner in which it would probably be settled, the promotion of sericulture was a most important object, as affording a prospect of useful employment to a large. India continues to be the second largest producer of silk in the world. Pisciculture definition of pisciculture by the free dictionary. It involves the raising of food plants for silkworm, rearing of silkworm for production of cocoons, reeling and spinning of cocoon for production of yarn etc. The productivity and profitability of sericulture depends on the yield of mulberry crop. Sericulture is an important labourintensive and agrobased cottage industry. Tn sericulture junior inspector previous papers pdf, material.
Sericulture and silk production the ancient technique of rearing silkworms for production of silk yarn and weaving it into expensive cloth is widely practiced today. Delhi to host the 1st global economic zones expo and convention 2019. Care of the silkworm from the egg stage through completion of the cocoon. The sericulture is an important cottage industry, but is now the basis of large industries in china, japan, india and some european countries, where the silkworm. Sericulture zoology for ias, ifos and other competitive.
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